Week 4 - the rate of rotation of galaxies. Another major piece of evidence is the fact the inner and outer parts of galaxies appear to rotate at the same rate. This does not make sense, on the basis of calculations of the gravitational force from the stars and dust clouds that are visible in galaxies. Use your understanding of circular motion to show how angular velocity of a star, around the centre of a galaxy, should depend on the distance from the centre of the galaxy. (Assume that the mass of the galaxy acts as if concentrated at the centre). Post your conclusions, together with comments on what distribution of matter would explain observations.
Baryonic Matter is the matter that only includes matter composed of baryons. In other words, it should include protons, neutrons and all the objects composed of them, but it excludes things such as electrons and neutrinos which are composed of leptons instead of baryons. whereas Non-baryonic matter is matter that, unlike all the kind of matter we are familiar with, it is not made of baryons (including the neutrons and protons found in all atomic nuclei). Proposed as a possible form of dark matter, it could come in two forms; classified as cold non-baryonic matter or hot non-baryonic matter.
ReplyDeleteNeutrinos are one candidate for dark matter but only if they have a nonzero rest mass. Neutrinos interact only via the weak force and gravity which would explain we don't see dark matter. furthermore there are also so many neutrinos that even if they only had a mass one five thousandth that of the electron, the mass of all the neutrinos in the universe could make up for the missing matter therefore is this an answer to where all the missing matter is?
meanwhile baryonic matter is the normal matter that we observe which is very distinct to non-baryonic(the matter which is involved in dark matter). protons and neutrons are made from baryonic matter and therefor cannot interact or have anything to do with dark matter.
Baryonic matter means that something is only composed of baryons. Basically, it should include protons, neutrons and all the objects composed of them, ie atomic nuclei. However the term ‘baryonic’ can also refer to all objects made of normal atomic matter.
ReplyDeleteBaryonic matter could compose a small amount of dark matter.
Non baryonic matter could come in two forms, classified as cold non-baryonic matter or hot non-baryonic matter; hot non-baryonic matter would be made of particles moving very fast, such as neutrinos. Non-baryonic matter (hot or cold) is supposed to interact weakly with radiation. Therefore, the imprints left by the non-baryonic matter in the cosmic background radiation would be different than those left by the baryonic matter.
Neutrinos are considered non-baryonic, this means they're not made of baryons.